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Thank
you for this
opportunity to be with you today as we commemorate the Battle of
Guilford
Courthouse; a major battle of major influence in the War for American
Independence, fought on this site 226 years ago March 15, 1781.
The
Battle of Guilford Courthouse
was the climax of a Southern Campaign begun a little more than two
years
earlier in 1778. The
British authorities
adopted a plan that by all rights should have been successful. The plan was to overrun
the Southern Colonies
successively from Georgia northward in the belief that little more than
a
parade of British might would be necessary to restore order in the
Southern
Colonies. The plan
was only partially
successful. Attrition
took its
toll. Recruitment
efforts failed on many
fronts. The Battle
of Guilford
Courthouse was the final blow.
This pivotal battle, between
forces led by
British general Lord Charles Cornwallis and American General Nathanael
Greene,
for whom the city of Greensboro
is named, was a British victory, but only in the sense that the British
held
the field. The
victory left Cornwallis in
such a weakened state, that it propelled the army of Cornwallis on the
ill-fated road to Yorktown, Virginia,
where the British
suffered a devastating defeat just seven months later.
Inscribed
on the Nathanael
Greene monument here behind us is the following statement on the
significance
of the battle by C. Alphonso Smith:
“In the
maneuvering that preceded it, in the strategy that compelled it, in the
heroism
that signalized it, and in the results that flowed from it, the Battle
of
Guilford Court House is second to no battle fought on American soil. Over the brave men who
fell here their
comrades marched to ultimate victory at Yorktown and the cause of
constitutional self-government and to assured triumph at Philadelphia.
To officer and private, to Continental soldier and
volunteer militiaman,
honor and award are alike due. They
need
neither defense nor eulogy but only just recognition…”
Today,
we stand here in recognition and common
reverence to honor those men who so bravely fought, and to remember
those who
gave the ultimate sacrifice on this field of honor.
Let not their sacrifice be in vain. NCSSAR VP Sam Powell March 3, 2007, from the Battlefield of Guilford
Courthouse, Greensboro, NC
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